Guide to UK Driving Plates: L and P Plates Explained

The complete guide to explain about each sort of driving plates, including legal requirements and where to obtain them.

What Are L Plates?

L plates (learner driving plates) are red letter “L” signs on white backgrounds that a beginner driver must display while training. These plates serve as a clear indication to other drivers that the car is being driven by someone who is still learning.

Key Features of L Plates:

1. Red “L” on white background
2. Minimum size: 178mm x 178mm
3. Must be clearly visible from 20 meters away
4. Required by law under the Road Traffic Act 1988

Driving Restrictions with L Plates

When driving with L plates, several important restrictions apply:

Supervision Requirements:

1. Must be accompanied by a certified driving instructor who is at least 21 years old and has a valid UK driver’s license for at least three years.
2. The supervisor needs to be under the legal drinking and driving age.

Road Restrictions:

1. Cannot drive on motorways
2. Cannot drive alone under any circumstances
3. Only the supervisor may travel in the vehicle, unless there are other certified supervisors present.

Vehicle Requirements:

1. L plates must be displayed on front and rear of vehicle
2. Plates must be removed when not learning
3. Vehicle must be roadworthy and insured

Where to Get L Plates in the UK?

L plates are widely available and inexpensive:

Physical Retailers:

1. You can buy number plates at Halfords. You can buy P plates for £2 to £15 per pair.
2. Euro Car Parts and GSF Car Parts also sell them.
3. Most petrol stations and supermarkets keep them in stocks.

Online Options:

1. You can buy plates online on Amazon UK and eBay
2. Direct from automotive retailers
3. Driving instructor supply companies also offer plates online.

Cost Range: £2-15 per pair, depending on quality and magnetic vs. adhesive options.

What Are P Plates?

P plates have a green “P” on a white background and are used by newly certified drivers who have recently finished their exam. P plates, as opposed to L plates, are optional in England, Scotland, and Wales but mandatory in Northern Ireland.

Driving Restrictions with P Plates

P plate restrictions vary significantly by location:

England, Scotland, and Wales:

1. You don’t have to use P plates by law. It’s your choice to display them.
2. Can drive alone and on all roads without supervision.
3. There are no limits on speed or passengers.

Northern Ireland:

1. You must display R plates for 12 months after passing your driving test.
2. Your speed is limited to 70 mph on motorways and dual carriageways.
3. If you break these rules, you could get 3 penalty points and £200 in fine.

Where to Get P Plates in the UK?

P plates are readily available but less common than L plates:

Retailers:

1. Halfords
2. Most automotive stores
3. Online marketplaces
4. Driving instructor suppliers

Cost Range: £3-10 per pair, similar pricing to L plates.

What Are the Penalties for Driving Without Proper Plates?

Failing to display required plates carries serious consequences:

L Plate Violations:

1. 6 penalty points on licence
2. Possible court prosecution
3. Insurance may be invalidated
4. Vehicle could be seized

P Plate Violations (Northern Ireland Only):

1. 3 penalty points
2. Speed limit violations carry additional penalties

Best Practices for Driving Plates

1. Keep a spare plate in case one gets damaged.
2. Make sure the plates are spotless and easily readable.
3. Immediately after passing your test, remove the L/D plates.
4. Use P plates during your first year to build confidence.
5. Check local rules when driving between UK regions.

Conclusion

Make sure you’re displaying them properly and following all the related rules, regardless of whether you elect to use L plates, or P plates after passing.

FAQs

Q1. Can you drive on highways with L plates?

Yes, You can drive on a motorway with L plates in England, Scotland, or Wales only if you’re in a car with dual controls and a licensed driving instructor is with you.

Q2. How long do you need to display P plates?

You don’t have to use P plates by law, so you can display them for as long as you like. Once you feel confident driving without them, you’re free to take them off.

OR CALL US AT

0752-780-7069